Disability And Disability Reflection Paper - 1153 Words

We have all taken classes that have taught us new things, but have any of them really impacted your whole life and change the way you view the world. That is the experience I felt after completing my FSP course, Ability and Disability: Deconstructing the Social and Cultural Gaze. As part of this semester, our class had the opportunity to spend time with an organization that involved people with disabilities. This was called our Community Engaged Learning (CEL). Our class, for our CEL, worked with the organization Arc Mercer, located in Trenton, NJ. Arc Mercer is a non-profit organization, and their goal is to service people with developmental disabilities with opportunities to choose and realize their goals. It is a safe community†¦show more content†¦I gained a new lense on disability, and gained new relationships. My interactions, and relationships that I gained from the students at Arc Mercer, were like none other I have had in my life. It was hard to speak or have a conversation with some of them, but one of my favorite conversations I had, that I will always remember, was with one of the students, name Maria. Maria wasn’t able to speak very well verbally, but was able to use sign language to communicate. Luckily for me I take sign language as my language and was able to have a conversation with her. She told me that she was fifty-five and that she had a son in the class too, named Michael, who was in his mid twenties. I talked to her only for about ten minutes talking about her life, her friends and family. That short ten minutes was an amazing experience. Because of my knowledge in sign language I was able to have a conversation with her that not many people even working there could have done. I could tell that she was happy being able to talk to someone through her language , and it made me happy as well. I learned in class that it can be hard interacting or communicating with someone who has autism, or any other type of disability. Once we find a way to communicate with them; whether it is through a personal narrative, typing on a computer, or using sign language, we are able to learn so much about them andShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Students With Disabilities995 Words   |  4 Pages Chapter 7 was enlightening and the chapter I was able to relate with the most thus far. For example, one part of the text stated that educators and families often set low expectations for students with disabilities. I can relate to this personally. When I was in the IDEA program, my classes were rarely challenging and my teachers generally set low expectations for my peers and me. I believe the reason for this was to not stress the students or push them past their limits. However, my best teachersRead MoreSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesClick Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Write  a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. Include  your experiences and beliefs as a student in a classroom with exceptional students. Address  the following questions: * How was diversity addressed when you were in school? * What changes have you noticed inRead MoreSpecial Education Reflection1329 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: REFLECTION PAPER Reflection Paper En Tseh Wang Lehigh University Special Education 332 (Education and Inclusion of Individuals with Special Needs) has been enlightening for me as a secondary mathematics educator. In the beginning of the semester, my feelings towards special education were those of apathy and insensitivity. 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Assessing what appears to be the use of LAMP in Eduardo Gamarra’s CVA Free Essays

In January 2003, Eduardo Gamarra and his research team set out to lend their professional and academic expertise in mitigating the probable causes of Bolivian conflicts through the Conflict Vulnerability Assessment or CVA of Bolivia (Gamarra, 2003, p. 1). Assessing the possible causes of conflicts in Bolivia will stop the ongoing threats to countrywide instability. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessing what appears to be the use of LAMP in Eduardo Gamarra’s CVA or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Bolivian instability may have started and peeked during the 2002 elections where parties started to clamor for position by entering into party coalitions; due to this, the majority vote that should have been echoed as the Bolivian democracy has been counterproductive to insure the satisfaction of party coalition based interests (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). Through the CVA, Gamarra deems that it is possible to predict possible events that could turn into violent confrontations by taking into account the premises set by the present Bolivian political landscape. In relation to the main objectives of this research paper, Eduardo Gamarra’s preemptive and predictive research to address future Bolivian conflicts will be assessed through the methodology that Gamarra employed in his research. As of this point, Gamarra’s CVA appears to employ predictive methodologies in its attempts to prevent the occurrence of violent confrontations in Bolivia. Furthermore, CVA appears to follow conventions of predictive research such as those prescribed in LAMP. As the center of this research paper, Lockwood Analytical Method of Prediction (LAMP) is one of the widely used predictive research methodologies (LAMP, 2010, p. n. pag. ). This methodology offers a new methodological approach from the conventional quantity based projections in predictive researches (LAMP, 2010, p. n. pag. ). LAMP can be assumed as the methodology used by Gamarra in CVA since CVA is also highly predictive in terms of its generalizations. This research paper will assess whether Gamarra’s CVA as a predictive work follows the guidelines set by LAMP. By qualifying the CVA parts and foci with the twelve steps prescribed in LAMP, this paper seeks to fulfill its objective and deems that a definitive conclusion is possible to arrive at. Gamarra as a follower of LAMP as seen in his CVA To conclusively qualify whether Gamarra used the LAMP method in writing the CVA would require the tedious work of identifying whether the part of the LAMP are present in the CVA. This task is impeded by the fact that the final format of the CVA does not have the same labels as the LAMP; at least not as blatant. However, the idea that Gamarra used the LAMP in his CVA can be seen through the parts that his CVA put so much attention on (which follows LAMP prescriptions). These parts appears to have been presented in the CVA; these parts entails almost fifty percent accordance to the prescribe methodology in LAMP. In the whole CVA, the issue that holds the most bearing is the mitigation and prevention of conflicts in Bolivia. Gamarra and his team was more than solid in reiterating that the CVA will focus on Bolivia as a conflict prone country. This is the reason why Gamarra and his team spent a lot of time in trying to predict the possibilities of the occurrence of conflicts. Through the extensive research facts presented in the paper, it can even be said that the whole CVA seeks to answer one primary question, â€Å"What are the probable reasons that would cause conflicts to arise in Bolivia? † The CVA tried to find the answer for this question by grouping the conflicts in Bolivia in five major classifications, institutional, economic, land, coca/cocaine, and citizen and public security (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). In the CVA, Gamarra and his team identified two major actors that can very much affect the outcome of the conflict resolution and mitigation in Bolivia- government and opposition. The MNR or Nationalist Revolutionary Movement represents the government; while the MAS or Movimiento al Socialismo leads the opposition. CVA attributed that these parties are the main actors in the Bolivian politics and conflicts. Misunderstandings and apathy between these two parties can easily translate the strong political divide to violent confrontations (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). However, the CVA did not dismiss the possibility that the 2002 elections can also improve the conflict situation through these parties (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). The government and the opposition perceive the issues of conflict in terms of their participations on the issues. The government side pride themselves in terms of the international economic and security support it has (Gamarra, 2003, p. 6). On the other hand, the opposition takes pride in the intermediation they are able to contribute to the conflict resolution process (Gamarra, 2003, p. 6). In the CVA Gamarra and his team provided contextualizing facts that would put the MAS led opposition and MNR led government in their places in the conflict situation. This attempt can be seen with the graphical representation that Gamarra and his team presented to show the divided opinions of the national actors regarding the appropriate type of government in Bolivia (Gamarra, 2003, p. 14). Gamarra further contextualized the conflicts in terms of the partisan opinion in considering the plausibility of military uprising (coup d’etat) in installing new types of government that parties see as more fitting to Bolivia (Gamarra, 2003, p. 12). Even if Gamarra and his team are loyal to LAMP in these parts of CVA, there are other parts of CVA that show that the CVA was not exclusively written through LAMP. The Contradictions, Shortcomings and Disloyalties of CVA to LAMP As said earlier, the CVA appears to be written through the LAMP; this can hold for the almost fifty percent of the CVA. However, in terms of the data gathering and presentation part of the CVA Gamarra and his team took a different path apart from LAMP. This claim can be supported with the different formulation of the conflict scenarios in the CVA when compared to the LAMP. In LAMP, the permutations of the alternative futures (z) follow a strict formula XY=Z that is determined by the number of actors (x) and the numbers of major scenarios (y) (LAMP, 2010, p. n. pag. ). The formula basis of LAMP insures uniformity in terms of the numbers of scenarios that would be required in predicting through certain national actors. In the CVA there are five major scenarios provided (counter narcotics, political institutions, citizen and public security, economic arena and land ownership). Raising the two identified actors by the five major scenarios will require thirty-two scenarios. On the other hand, the CVA was only able to provide 16 scenarios under the five major scenarios. Another shortcoming of the CVA was its failure to conduct proper pair wise comparison among the scenarios; this resulted to different scenarios provided under the five major scenarios. The scenarios of citizen and public security have four scenarios as compared to the three scenarios of all of the remaining major scenarios (counter- narcotics, political institutions, economic arena and land ownership. Due to the absence of a pair wise comparing mechanism, the CVA also lacks the qualifications of probabilities that are determined through â€Å"votes† from comparing pair wise. These characteristics of the CVA deviated by twenty- five percent from the total twelve steps prescribed in LAMP. On the other hand, CVA delivered the remaining twenty-five percent of LAMP in accordance to the prescriptions of LAMP. Gamarra and his team provided the needed information to establish consequential analysis, which the step 9 of LAMP prescribed. The steps 10, 11 and 12 are also included in the CVA through the imaginative conclusion presented in the CVA. The high dependency rate of the Gamarra and his team’s conclusion with the numbers presented by the graphical representations follow the predictive nature of LAMP. Conclusion and Recommendations Taking into account all of the investigations presented in this research paper it can be concluded that the Conflict Vulnerability Assessment of Bolivia is a hybrid research in terms of the methodologies it employed. The seventy five percent of the CVA was written in accordance with LAMP, but the twenty five percent of CVA does not coincide with the quantitative requirements of LAMP. The difference between LAMP and the methodology employed in CVA does not imply that the CVA is a failed predictive research. CVA’s use of different methods only show the flexibility that Gamarra and his team sought to establish in the CVA. Given this conclusion, this paper would recommend improvements for the two major aspects of the CVA- structure and methodology. It is recommendable that the CVA would use a paper structure or format that is more accessible in answering specific aspects of predictive research. The current arrangement of the CVA tends to make the issue of Bolivian conflict too broad to discuss and even solve. The discussions without the recommended segmentation appear not only to be reiterating but also to be too general since the reference focal points overlap each other (as seen in the presentation of the scenarios). On the other hand, the methodology employed with the CVA appears to be improvable in terms of making the quantitative aspect of the methodology isolated and only catered as additional empirical references. A qualitative research method is probably more fitting to the undeniable culture sensitive and politics laden conflicts in Bolivia. Eduardo Gamarra and his team could have broken away from the conventions of quantitative predictive research by providing more vivid narrative accounts of the current and predicted conflict situations instead of standing on the methodological position of LAMP. The quantitative elaborateness in LAMP makes the quantitative shortcomings in CVA either half-truths or irrelevant; both probabilities could have avoided if the CVA was treated as a qualitative research. Bibliography Gamarra, E. A. (2003). Conflict Vulnerability Assessment Bolivia. Retrieved August 5, 2010, from www. digitalcommons. flu. edu: http://digitalcommons. fiu. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1002context=laccwps LAMP. (2010). The Application of LAMP. Retrieved August 5, 2010, from www. lamp-method. org: http://www. lamp-method. org/2. html How to cite Assessing what appears to be the use of LAMP in Eduardo Gamarra’s CVA, Papers

Ultimate Sports free essay sample

As I round the final turn, I kick it into fourth gear. My legs are turning; arms are pumping, lungs pounding, and heart beating. A flood of screams, cheers, encouragement, and support washes over me. The colorful flags –blowing in the soft breeze- lead me to the finish line. I gladly follow them. I stretch my legs out as far as they will allow, pushing off the earth, crossing the line. Many things make up this ultimate sport, Cross Country. The volunteers herd us finishers into a line. Two other helpers have filled hundreds of little paper cups with cool water. I quickly grab one. I let the clear water free-fall into my parched mouth. As it slips down my dry throat, it feels as if a monsoon has just occurred in an Egyptian desert. I grab a second cup and thank the two women in a breathless voice. They only smile and nod before hastily returning to their duty of filling the many more cups for the many more finishers to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Ultimate Sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once I regain some strength, I lightly jog over to the â€Å"pick-up your pace place†, to cheer on my friends. I see the familiar Boro-blue jersey zip past a tree. I scream and yell as loud as I can, to ensure that she hears me. I can now see her darker hair and recognize who she is. A herd of Elks has just passed me. Once my teammate and friend gets closer, I lower my voice to a gentle, yet encouraging, tone. I reassure her of the strength she has in her and then, in a more commanding voice, tell her to go catch the Centerville pack. The determination in her face lets me know that she is searching deep for that inner strength. Her eyes almost attach to the yellow bunch of, pitifully worn-out, girls, and a small smile sneaks across her face. As I run beside her, I know what is to happen next. She kicks it in and sprints off! The poor Elks are left helpless as she leaves them in the dust. The finish line is next for her, and I quickly follow. The abundance of fans and parents astounds me at every meet. The last four-hundred meters, of the hard two miles, is always lined with encouraging things. Sounds of screams, horns, and even a cow bell, ring through my ears. The people almost always give you the extra push you need to finish the race: parents proud of their kid, coaches reminding runners of technique, rival teams having some fun, teammates and friends going crazy! They are all there to watch you do your best. As my tired legs slowly take me back to our tent, I pass a fellow team. They are playing a war consisting of not bullets but shots of water. The memory of water fights with my own teammates, bursts in front of my eyelids. It all takes me back to the hot summer days of practice. After school, we change and hurry to the shed. The boys are playing wall ball while the girls chat and watch. When the coaches arrive, we warm-up and stretch. Coach tells us, â€Å"fifteen minutes†. We set our watches and take off. My friends and I quickly cluster into a pack. A few minutes into the run, I break off from our group. I run around the school, through a field, across the parking lot, down a hill, and then back up it. Like young birds, being tossed into the big blue sky for the first time, we soar. Into the creek, we splash, through the woods, over the ditch, and around the trees. We spread our wings and let the will of freedom take us where it may. In an instant I flash back. I remember where I am and what I am doing. I keep going towards the tent, but again, my mind drifts a little off course. I think of the sport as a whole. Cross Country is filled with laughs between friends, pranks on coaches, hot summer days, cool fall mornings. It’s full of hard work, and the pleasure of freedom; the freedom to run wherever you will take yourself. Cross Country has left me with some of the most amazing memories of my Junior High life. It truly is the ultimate sport!